Do you want to emigrate to the United States, but don't know where to start? On Hispanic Entrepreneurs we give you a little guide on What requirements do you need for a Work VISA in the USA.
Who requires a work visa in the USA?
All people who do not have US nationality and wish to work in that country must have a work visa. If you are interested in working temporarily, it is best to apply for a non-immigrant visa.
Meanwhile, if you want to stay in the country, it is appropriate to request one for permanent immigrant workers.
Types of work visa and how to get a work visa in the USA
There are many types of visa in the United States, one of these is the business visa. But for workers there is a classification. The first is the so-called “Green Card”, which is actually called E Visa, which is to work permanently and this is subdivided depending on the circumstances and priority level into:
The EB-1 visa that is granted to people with extraordinary abilities in science, business, education, art and sports. Also to people who hold positions of manager of multinationals.
Whereas, the EB-2 is given to professionals with graduate degrees or people with exceptional aptitude in art, science and business. Professionals and specialized workers qualify in EB-3.
EB-4 applies to religious workers, US government employees abroad, minors protected by US courts, and retirees from international organizations.
Meanwhile, the EB-5 must be requested by entrepreneurs who invest a million or 500 thousand dollars and who meet certain requirements for said investment. In some of these cases
Labor certifications (job offer in the United States) approved by the Department of Labor are required.
But there are also temporary visas like the H1B for people with specialized occupation. The H-1B1 that covers those of the Free Trade Agreement, H-2A for the temporary agricultural worker, the H-2B for the temporary non-agricultural worker. The H-3 that is given to apprentices or special education visitors, a visa for representatives of foreign media, P-3 for an artist or entertainer, among others.
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What requirements do you need for a Work VISA in the USA?
The work visa process is carried out through the State Department. Once you know which visa you need, you have to fill out an application and meet a series of requirements.
There are three main conditions to obtain a work visa in the United States: having a job offer, having the petition approved by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services, in addition to the approval of the labor certification by the Department of Labor. .
Regardless of the temporary visa that you request, the US embassy or consulate will ask for certain general requirements such as the online non-immigrant form DS-160. Have a valid passport for at least 6 months after your stay in the United States. Some countries are exempt. The passport must have at least one blank page to be able to place the visa.
In addition to a passport-type photograph, upload it when you make the online application through form DS-160, if it fails you can send it on the day of the appointment. They advise that you have loaded it that way, take an additional one in physical for the interview.
Also the receipt that proves the payment of $ 160 for the US nonimmigrant visa application. They will also request the list of social networks you use, phone number, email and social network history for the previous five years.
Visa requirements for permanent workers
Whereas, for the visa petition for employment-based immigration they ask for a passport valid for at least 6 months after the expected date of entry. Form DS-260 (application for immigrant visa and alien registration), two 2 × 2 photographs.
As well as civil documents such as birth and marriage certificates. At the time of the interview you must present the originals or certified copies, legible copies and required translation. In addition to this, you must complete the required medical exams and vaccinations.
Likewise, you must show that you have financial support and you will not be a burden to the government. After the interview, the visa will be approved or denied. If approved, you will have to pay $ 1.140 for the expatriation commission before obtaining the residence permit. It is paid online and approved before you travel to the United States.
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